| 1. | The nymphs are distinctive, being broad-bodied and bristly with divergent wing pads.
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| 2. | The second instar has wing pads and more segments in its antennae.
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| 3. | The wing pads are prominent, especially in the later instars.
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| 4. | The third instar is up to 2 centimeters long and the wing pads are triangular.
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| 5. | In the later stages, the wing pads become visible.
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| 6. | The fourth instar has venation in its wing pads.
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| 7. | The fifth instar is up to 3.5 centimeters long and the wing pads have changed position.
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| 8. | Females have 6 abdominal segments with a rough pronotum and have no wings, usually showing wing pads however.
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| 9. | However, wing pads appear in the second and third instars and increase in size as the nymph matures.
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| 10. | Later instar nymphs have a pair of orange spots in the middle of the upper surface of abdomen, and wing pads in later instars are marked with orange.
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